Plant OS for small dairy plants
HTST pasteurization, cultures, ripening and packaging for cheesemakers and €5–50M dairy plants. FSSC 22000, ISO 22000 and EU 1169/2011 labeling without paperwork.
The brain of your cheesemaking or dairy plant. From the pasteurizer to the ripening room, one single AI.
Plant OS for small dairy plants
Rela AI is a conversational Plant OS for small and mid-size dairy operations — cheesemakers, yogurt producers, small dairies (€5–50M revenue) — that need to lock down pasteurization HACCP, monitor cold chain in ripening rooms and produce auditable evidence for FSSC 22000 and ISO 22000 — without replacing the ERP or changing the PLCs.
Why this vertical?
Spain has more than 1,500 registered cheesemakers (mostly artisan or semi-industrial), Italy hosts hundreds of piccoli caseifici (one every 3,000 inhabitants in regions like Emilia-Romagna), and France, Portugal and LATAM round out a huge ecosystem of dairy SMEs. They share a profile:
- 1 site, typically with the office attached to the plant.
- 1 HTST (high-temperature short-time) pasteurizer that is the heart of HACCP.
- 2 to 6 culture / fermentation tanks.
- 1 to 4 ripening rooms (cheesemakers) or refrigerated rooms (yogurt, milk).
- 1 packaging line.
- HACCP on paper, with weekly sheets piling up in a binder.
- FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000 audits every 12 months, where the owner spends 3 days hunting for records.
Rela exists so that owner doesn't lose 3 days hunting for records, and so the auditor finds everything in a single dashboard.
Typical equipment in a small dairy plant
| Equipment | Dominant protocol | Common brands | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTST pasteurizer | Modbus TCP, S7 | Tetra Pak, GEA, Schneider Modicon | Critical HACCP CCP — temperature/time |
| Culture tank | Modbus TCP | Carel, GEA | Fermentation control |
| Cheese ripening room | Modbus TCP | Carel, Eliwell | Cold chain + humidity |
| Product cold room | Modbus TCP | Carel pCO5+ | HACCP CCP — cold chain |
| Raw milk chiller | Modbus, OPC UA | Carel, Bitzer | Inbound cold chain |
| Filler / packaging line | PROFINET, S7 | Tetra Pak, KHS, Siemens | OEE — availability and yield |
| CIP system | Modbus TCP, S7 | Schneider, Siemens | Cleaning validation |
| Refrigeration compressor | Modbus, OPC UA | Bitzer, Frascold | Predictive maintenance |
Rela reads Modbus TCP/RTU, OPC UA, S7, EtherNet/IP, MQTT and Reverse Connect — every protocol relevant in a modern dairy plant. Read-only, always, by contract.
Critical processes Rela covers
- HTST pasteurization. The number-one CCP: temperature held at 72 °C for at least 15 seconds (or 71.7 °C / 15s depending on country). Rela records every pasteurization with timestamp, minimum temperature in the holding tube, hold time and outcome.
- Culture and fermentation. pH curve (via sensor) and temperature per tank, active phase, total fermentation time, alarm if the curve deviates from the target profile.
- Ripening (cheese). Rooms at 8–14 °C with 80–95 % humidity, alarms if humidity drops below setpoint (cheese dries out) or if temperature rises (Listeria risk).
- Cold chain in cold storage. Finished product held below 4 °C 24/7. Excursions with grace time, automatic reporting.
- Packaging. Line OEE, stops and micro-stops, time between failures.
- CIP (Cleaning In Place). Validation of every cycle: temperature, chemical conductivity, time per phase. Audit-ready evidence.
Typical HACCP CCPs in a dairy plant
| CCP | Parameter | Typical range | Frequency | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTST pasteurization | Holding tube temperature | over 72 °C × 15s | Continuous per batch | Recirculate, alert operator |
| HTST pasteurization | Hold time | over 15s | Continuous per batch | Reprocess batch |
| Raw milk reception | Temperature | under 6 °C | Per delivery | Reject or reprocess |
| Ripening room | Temperature | 8–14 °C per recipe | Continuous | Inspect evaporator |
| Ripening room | Relative humidity | 80–95 % | Continuous | Inspect humidifier |
| Product room | Temperature | under 4 °C | Continuous | WhatsApp alarm + inspection |
| CIP | Caustic temperature | over 75 °C | Per cycle | Repeat CIP |
| CIP | Rinse conductivity | under 50 µS/cm | Per cycle | Repeat rinse |
| Metal detector | Function check | Every 4h | Per shift | Reprocess since last OK |
Specific regulatory compliance
A typical European dairy plant is simultaneously subject to:
- FSSC 22000 v6 (food safety, mandatory from April 2025 in transition). Covered in /docs/compliance/fssc-22000.
- ISO 22000:2018 (food safety management system).
- EU Regulation 1169/2011 (allergen labeling, expiry dates, lot — Rela contributes lot traceability).
- EC Regulation 853/2004 (specific hygiene rules for products of animal origin).
- BRCGS Issue 9 if exporting to the UK or retail chains. Covered in /docs/compliance/brcgs.
Rela produces the consolidated evidence trail covering the operational CCPs of the five standards in a single dashboard.
Documented use cases
HACCP monitoring in a food plant
Generic continuous CCP monitoring via Modbus/OPC UA, WhatsApp alerts and an audit-ready monthly report.
Cold chain in a food plant
Step-by-step setup of a cold room with grace time and reports; applicable to cheesemakers and yogurt plants.
Multiple machines, one tunnel
How to connect pasteurizer, rooms and packaging line under a single VPN.
Refrigeration compressor drift detection
Predictive maintenance on the compressor feeding ripening rooms — before the cold chain breaks.
Pricing — which tier fits your dairy plant
| Tier | For whom | Typical assets | Indicative price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starter | Artisan cheesemaker with 1 room and pasteurizer | Pasteurizer + 1 room | from €490/month |
| Growth | €10–30M dairy plant, 2–4 lines | Pasteurizer + 2–4 rooms + packaging | from €1,490/month |
| Scale | €30–50M plant, multi-line | Pasteurizer + 6+ rooms + 2 packaging lines | from €3,500/month |
| Cooperative | Cooperative grouping several small cheesemakers | Multi-tenant access with per-site data | Custom |
Deploying Rela in a dairy plant — 7 steps
- Initial workshop (1h, remote). We list: pasteurizer (brand and model), how many ripening rooms, how many culture tanks, which CCPs are audited, which external audit is coming up. Output: prioritised list and deadline.
- VPN setup (15 min). We generate the WireGuard
.conf. The plant applies it on the router. One tunnel covers every asset. - Pasteurizer Modbus / OPC UA mapping (1h). Confirmation of critical registers: holding-tube T, inlet/outlet T, divert valve, batch counter. If it is Tetra Pak or GEA we ship pre-built templates.
- Bootstrap (14 days). Rela observes normal pasteurization, rooms and CIP. Learns the ranges. No alarms, only collection and learning.
- HACCP + cold chain activation. Define CCPs, ranges, owners, notification channels.
- First assisted audit. At day 30, the first complete HACCP report: every pasteurized batch with temperature curve, every room excursion, every validated CIP.
- Scale-up. Filler, compressor and labeling system are added later by priority. Rela learns each in hours, not weeks.
Key benefits
- FSSC 22000 audit without panic. The auditor asks "show me the last quarter's pasteurizations with the temperature curve" — and they appear filtered in 3 clicks.
- Cold chain in cheesemakers without surprises. Ripening at controlled humidity/temperature is what tells a quality cheese from a commodity. Rela watches both variables 24/7.
- CIP validated automatically. The typical CIP system does not produce usable reports — Rela produces them from the Modbus readings of each cycle.
- Lot traceability without writing anything. The pasteurized lot number is automatically associated with the readings. EU 1169/2011 met without spreadsheets.
- Compressor predictive maintenance. The refrigeration compressor is the #1 cause of product loss in cheesemakers. Rela detects drift weeks before failure.
- Multi-protocol. Tetra Pak on pasteurizer, Carel on rooms, Schneider on packaging — all coexisting.
Limitations and assumptions
- Rela does not operate the pasteurizer's divert valve. It reads its state, logs the event, alerts — but the safety logic stays in the certified PLC of the pasteurizer.
- For PDO/PGI cheesemakers with appellation-of-origin audits, Rela contributes complementary evidence but does not replace appellation protocols.
- pH or conductivity sensors not covered by the PLC require an additional sensor with Modbus / OPC UA / 4-20mA-convertible output.
- Rela does not certify FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000 — it produces the evidence trail the auditor reviews.
Frequently asked questions
My pasteurizer is from the 90s and has no Modbus, what do I do? If it has a PLC with any industrial output (Modbus RTU, S7-300, 4-20mA analog outputs), it can be connected. For extreme cases with no PLC, we install a lightweight bridge PLC.
Does it cover full lot traceability from farm to supermarket? Rela covers from raw milk reception to shipping. Farm-to-reception traceability lives in the existing supplier management system (typically the ERP).
Does it work for a cooperative with several small cheesemakers? Yes — multi-tenant model with one dashboard per cheesemaker and a consolidated view for the cooperative's leadership.
What if I want to export to the United States? We activate the FSMA Rule 204 module for cheese (which is on the Food Traceability List). See /docs/compliance/fsma.
Plant OS for industrial bakeries
HACCP, cold chain, OEE and maintenance for proofers, rotary ovens and proofing chambers. Direct PLC reads from Schneider, Carel, WAGO.
Plant OS for small/mid meat processing plants
Curing rooms, cooking ovens, freezers and cooling tunnels. BRCGS Issue 9, EC 853/2004 and FSMA for LATAM/EU exporters to the USA.